FAUNA IN CORBETT

The Jim Corbett National Park, now known as Corbett Tiger Reserve, is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, and it was established with the primary aim of protecting the endangered Bengal tiger. The reserve is named after Jim Corbett, a well-known conservationist and hunter who played a key role in its establishment.

Fauna in Corbett Tiger Reserve includes a wide variety of species, both large and small. Some of the notable wildlife found in the reserve are:

1. Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris): Corbett is famous for its tiger population, and it is one of the best places in India to spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

2. Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus): Elephants are also found in Corbett, especially in the Dhikala and Bijrani zones. The reserve provides a crucial corridor for the movement of elephants.

3. Leopard (Panthera pardus): Apart from tigers, leopards are another big cat species found in Corbett. They are known for their adaptability to various habitats.

4. Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis): Corbett has a small population of Indian rhinoceros, which is primarily concentrated in the grasslands of the Dhikala zone.

5. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus): Sloth bears are present in Corbett and can be spotted in the dense forests and grassy areas.

6. Himalayan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus): This bear species is found in the higher elevations of the reserve.

7. Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor): Corbett is home to a variety of deer species, including the sambar deer, which is the largest deer species in India.

8. Spotted Deer (Axis axis): Also known as chital, spotted deer are common in Corbett and are often seen grazing in the grasslands.

9. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): Wild boars are widely distributed in the reserve and can be encountered in various habitats.

10. Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): The Ramganga River, which flows through Corbett, is home to the critically endangered gharial, a species of crocodile.

11. Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris): Mugger crocodiles are also found in the rivers and water bodies within the reserve.

12. Various Species of Birds: Corbett is a birdwatcher's paradise with over 600 species of birds. Some notable species include the crested serpent eagle, great hornbill, and the pied kingfisher.

These are just a few examples, and the Corbett Tiger Reserve hosts a wide array of flora and fauna, contributing to its significance as one of India's premier wildlife destinations.